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231.
Schoolchildren in England usually have two types of exercise book for
each subject:
a rough book ("черновая
тетрадь")
a neat book ("чистовая
тетрадь")
sometimes called best book, or even fair book.
232. rough book
A rough book is an exercise book in which schoolchildren do any work
which is not to be given in for marking by the teacher, whether done in
class or at home. This work is often done in pencil, and legibility is
all that is expected. The teacher does not take these books in, and does
not ask to see them at all, except in cases where it appears that work
has not been done, or not properly done. Rough books are treated more or
less as the pupils' own property, within reasonable limits.
Rough work may consist of exercises done in class and corrected
immediately, notes made in class to be copied up later at home, rough
translations, plans of compositions or essays, homework to be corrected
by the pupils themselves at the next lesson, and so on.
On the covers of their rough books the pupils write their name, form and
the subject, for example;
Susan Taylor,
(Form) ЗА
English Rough Book
Often school exercise books have the name of the school printed on the
cover, and the following headings:
Name:
Form:
Subject:
Sometimes children have only one rough book, which is used for rough
work in all subjects. In that case it is called simply their rough book.
The expression general rough book is also used in some schools,
sometimes in the above sense, and sometimes to distinguish it from rough
books for individual subjects. Sometimes the expression rough notebook
is used in the sense of "rough book".
233. Rough is also used in the following expressions:
rough work (see above)
rough homework — homework done in a rough book, or on rough paper
to do smth in rough
to make rough notes
a rough translation ("рабочий
перевод")
— either a translation in rough, or an approximate translation
a rough copy
This should be used only when something is being copied and not, for
example, for a composition or exercise. Here rough version or to do
smth. in rough is more appropriate.
a rough version ("черновой
вариант")
a rough draft
This is used mainly of letters, contracts, treaties, books, etc. It is
not generally used in teaching
234.
neat/best/fair book
This is an exercise book in which the pupils do work which is to be
given in and marked by the teacher. It may be either classwork or
homework, although it is more often homework. It must be in ink
(ball-point pens are also usually accepted now) and not only legible,
but neatly written and set out. (More will be said about setting work
out in units 309-316.)
On the cover of these books the children write, for example:
David
Bridges, 4B
French Neat Book
Neat
book is clearer than best book, because the words neat and neatly are
often used in schools in such sentences as:
a. Jeans work is very neat.
b. You must write more neatly.
Fair book does not appear to be widely used.
235. Neat, best and fair are also used in the expressions:
neat/best (home)work
to do something in neat/best
a fair
copy
only in schools
This may be either a rough version written out neatly, or the best
possible version of a translation, from the linguistic point of view,
which a teacher dictates to the class after marking and returning their
translations. (This is done mainly with translations into a foreign
language.)
Unlike rough, the adjectives neat, best and fair are not used with the
words notes, translation, version, draft. If someone has made rough
notes on something and then rewrites them neatly, possibly with certain
modifications and additions, one may use the expression to write/copy up
one's notes. If someone has done a rough translation, one may say, to
write/ copy the translation out (again) neatly or to make a fair copy
(see above). After the rough version or draft of something comes not the
neat version but the final version.
236. Usage of rough/neat book
a.— For homework I want you to do the translation on page 5 in your
neat books/in neat.
b.— Take out your rough books and do exercise 3.
е.—
Write the answers to the questions on the board in your rough books.
When we've corrected them I want you to copy the correct version into
your neat books for homework.
The subject (English, history, etc.) is rarely included in these
expressions in class, since, when a lesson is in progress, it is quite
clear what subject is meant. Outside the classroom, however, it may be
necessary to specify the subject.
e.g. d.— How can I do my homework? I've left my history
neat book at school.
е.—
My maths rough book's full (up). I must remember to get a new one[i]
Note the frequent use of [i]my, your, his, her,
etc. with books. It is much more common than the definite article.
Sometimes it is the subject, rather than the type of book, which is
important, since the type is already clear from the context, or is not
important.
e.g. f.— How can I do my history homework? I've brought my geography
book ("тетрадь
по
географии")
by mistake.
g.— Lend me your physics book ("тетрадь
по
физике")
tonight, will you, so that I can copy up the notes.
EXERCISE
BOOKS USED IN RU
237. тетрадь
— exercise book, notebook (see units 225, 226)
However, remember that simply book is used in many situations (see units
216, 236).
тетрадь
в
линейку
— lined exercise book/notebook
нотная
тетрадь
— manuscript book
тетрадь
для
записи
слов
— vocabulary (note)book
The following types of exercise book do not exist in England, or are
rarely used. However, the translations given below may be used, so long
as it is understood that they are approximate, descriptive expressions,
and not standard English terms.
тетрадь
в
клетку
— a squared exercise book or an exercise book with squared paper. This
should not be confused with graph book, as described above.
тетрадь
в
две
линейки
— a double-lined exercise book or an exercise book with double lines.
тетрадь
в
косую
линейку
— an exercise book with slanting guide lines (for children learning to
write)
тетрадь
для
классных
работ
— classwork book
тетрадь
для
домашних
работ
— homework book
Where it is necessary to specify the subject, this can be done in the
usual way, that is, for example:
English classwork/homework book
тетрадь
для
контрольных
работ
— test book
Pupils should write on the covers of their English exercise books, for
example:
Natasha
Ivanova, (Form) 5A,
(English) Classwork/Homework/Test Book
or
English
Grammar/Literature Notebook/Notes
or
English
Vocabulary Book
From An
English Teacher's Handbook
Jane Povey, I. Walshe
Name:
Form:
Subject:
Со вторым пунктом сразу проблема будет, так как sixth form - это
выпускные гимназические классы в Англии, не получится на BrE тетрадки
подписывать, всё равно будет Ruslish. Form 5 - это последний класс
основной школы (в России соответствует приблизительно 9-му, Form 4
-8-му, Form 3 -7-му, Form 2 -6-му, Form 1 - 5-му). До Forms - primary
school.
Кроме того, всевозможные compounds с Form в BrE являются на сегодняшний
день несколько устаревшими.
sixth form
sixth form sixth forms also sixth-form
The sixth form in a British school consists of the classes that pupils
go to from 16 to 18 years of age, usually in order to study for A
levels.
She was offered her first modelling job while she was still in the
sixth-form...
N-COUNT: usu sing
(c) HarperCollins Publishers.
IN
SCHOOL
BrE, old-fashioned) a class in a school: Who’s your form teacher?—see
also sixth form
-former (in compounds) (BrE, old-fashioned) a student in the form
mentioned at school:a third-former—see also sixth-former
Offord Advanced Learner's Dictionary
В
значении
8A
класс
разумнее
использовать
class 8A
Но
в
значении
"год
обучения"
и
"X-классник"
сейчас
всё
больше
используют
формулировку
Year X student/pupil,
а
также
AmE - Xth-grader, Grade X
Очень
интересный
подробный
сайт
одной
английской
школы
здесь
- [www.perse.co.uk]
там
почти
все
нужные
термины
есть
тетрадь для контрольных
работ — test book
test book - это, кк правило, отпечатанный буклет с тестами
From An
English Teacher's Handbook
Jane
Povey, I. Walshe
Это
какое-то
античное
издание?
Сейчас посмотрела пару
анкет для всяких мероприятий, когда нужно класс регистрировать, вот
например, в регистрационной форме для Parcel of English, Cambridge
English for Schools TB, просят указать класс следующим образом:
Please
supply details for each class:
name/number of class (EG 1A, 2B)
термин
"form" нигде
не
используется
[www.britishschoolalex.org]
British School of Alexandria - Handbook
All students are issued with homework diaries, and they should be
carried around classes and made available to the teacher on request.All
students are issued with homework diaries, and they should be carried
around classes and made available to the teacher on request.
The homework diary has a variety of functions. The students should have
a copy of their day-to-day timetable and homework schedule. Homework and
other activities should be recorded.
Merits for good work or behaviour (оценки
за
работы
и
по
поведению)
are recorded in the back of the diary
Diaries
are checked by the form tutor and should be signed by parents on a
weekly basis.
Parents can use the diaries to send messages to the form tutor/class
teacher (классный
руководитель,
всё
чаще
предпочтение
отдаётся
второму
варианту)
e.g. Reasons for homework not being done, medical appointments, excused
from PE (освобождён
от
физкультуры)
etc.
это, судя по
всему, дневник и тетрадь для домашних работ по всем предметам сразу в
одном флаконе, которую периодически берут на проверку
Students in years 7 and 8 should spend approximately 20-30 minutes on
each subject per night.
а тут речь о 7 и 8 классах
наверх
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